How many people live in Madagascar right now?
Right now, according to UN estimates
33,769,198
| Today | In 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Births | · | · |
| Deaths | · | · |
| Growth | · | · |
2026 figures
- Rank by population
- 49 of 237
- Share of world population
- 0.41%
- Median age
- 19.4 years
- Children per woman
- 3.78
- Life expectancy
- 64.3 years
- People per km²
- 58
According to UN estimates, about 33.8 million people live in Madagascar right now. It ranks 49th out of 237 countries and territories by population, between Peru and Côte d'Ivoire, and it is home to one in every 246 people on the planet.
Every day, about 2,800 people are born there and about 680 die. Overall, the population grows by about 2,100 people a day (2.34% a year).
In 1950, about 4.0 million people lived there. Today there are 8.5 times as many. The UN expects it to keep growing for the rest of the century. By 2050 it is projected to have about 53.2 million people (57% more than today), and by 2100 about 85.3 million.
Half of its people are younger than 19 (worldwide, 31). Women have an average of 3.78 children each, above the 2.1 needed for each generation to replace the one before, and life expectancy at birth is 64 years (worldwide, 74). There are 58 people per square kilometer.
UN estimates up to today and projections (medium variant) from today onward.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the population of Madagascar in 2026?
- Madagascar has about 33.8 million people right now, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024. On July 1, 2026, there were 33,522,052.
- How many people are born each day in Madagascar?
- About 2,800 a day (1.0 million a year). About 680 people die each day (247,000 a year).
- Is the population of Madagascar growing?
- Yes: it grows by 2.34% a year, or about 784,000 people.
- What will the population of Madagascar be in 2050?
- According to the UN projection (medium variant), about 53.2 million.
- Why doesn't this figure match the country's official statistics?
- The UN estimates the population of every country with the same method, based on censuses, surveys and registers, and projects it year by year. Each national statistics office uses its own censuses and registers, which may be more up to date or count foreign residents differently. That is why the figures can differ slightly.
Countries with a similar population
- Ghana 35,896,073
- Saudi Arabia 35,352,628
- Peru 35,027,418
- Côte d'Ivoire 33,741,503
- Cameroon 30,882,434
- Nepal 29,660,328
More countries in Africa
- Nigeria 243,986,048
- Ethiopia 139,989,392
- Egypt 120,651,451
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 117,604,302
- Tanzania 73,203,946
- South Africa 65,670,767
- Kenya 58,985,432
- Sudan 53,735,006
- Uganda 53,195,463
- Algeria 48,206,547
- Angola 40,591,326
- Morocco 38,862,745
All countries and territories →
Where these figures come from
The figures are estimates from the United Nations Population Division, published in World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant): the reference used by international organizations and by most population counters. The UN estimates how many people there are on July 1 of each year and how many are born, die and migrate; between one date and the next, this counter spreads the change continuously, second by second.
It is not a real-time headcount: nobody can count every person in a country at once. It is the best available estimate, and it may differ slightly from the figures of each country's statistics office, which use their own censuses and population registers.