How many people live in Nepal right now?
Right now, according to UN estimates
29,660,321
| Today | In 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Births | · | · |
| Deaths | · | · |
| Net migration | · | · |
| Growth | · | · |
2026 figures
- Rank by population
- 52 of 237
- Share of world population
- 0.36%
- Median age
- 25.7 years
- Children per woman
- 1.92
- Life expectancy
- 71.2 years
- People per km²
- 201
According to UN estimates, about 29.7 million people live in Nepal right now. It ranks 52nd out of 237 countries and territories by population, between Cameroon and Niger, and it is home to one in every 281 people on the planet.
Every day, about 1,500 people are born there and about 570 die. More people leave than arrive: net migration reduces the population by about 292,000 people a year. Overall, the population grows by about 120 people a day (0.14% a year).
In 1950, about 8.4 million people lived there. Today there are 3.5 times as many. The UN expects it to peak around 2067, at about 35.8 million, and then begin to fall. By 2050 it is projected to have about 34.6 million people (17% more than today), and by 2100 about 31.8 million.
Half of its people are younger than 26 (worldwide, 31). Women have an average of 1.92 children each, below the 2.1 needed for each generation to replace the one before, and life expectancy at birth is 71 years (worldwide, 74). There are 201 people per square kilometer.
UN estimates up to today and projections (medium variant) from today onward.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the population of Nepal in 2026?
- Nepal has about 29.7 million people right now, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024. On July 1, 2026, there were 29,629,410.
- How many people are born each day in Nepal?
- About 1,500 a day (542,000 a year). About 570 people die each day (207,000 a year).
- Is the population of Nepal growing?
- Yes: it grows by 0.14% a year, or about 42,700 people.
- What will the population of Nepal be in 2050?
- According to the UN projection (medium variant), about 34.6 million, with a peak around 2067 at about 35.8 million.
- Why doesn't this figure match the country's official statistics?
- The UN estimates the population of every country with the same method, based on censuses, surveys and registers, and projects it year by year. Each national statistics office uses its own censuses and registers, which may be more up to date or count foreign residents differently. That is why the figures can differ slightly.
Countries with a similar population
- Madagascar 33,769,146
- Côte d'Ivoire 33,741,452
- Cameroon 30,882,384
- Niger 29,099,544
- Venezuela 28,673,179
- Australia 27,305,105
More countries in Asia
- India 1,480,583,728
- China 1,411,889,254
- Indonesia 288,549,866
- Pakistan 260,627,151
- Bangladesh 178,484,004
- Japan 122,207,156
- Philippines 118,018,710
- Vietnam 102,351,219
- Iran 93,380,133
- Turkey 88,012,217
- Thailand 71,536,984
- Myanmar 55,285,187
All countries and territories →
Where these figures come from
The figures are estimates from the United Nations Population Division, published in World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant): the reference used by international organizations and by most population counters. The UN estimates how many people there are on July 1 of each year and how many are born, die and migrate; between one date and the next, this counter spreads the change continuously, second by second.
It is not a real-time headcount: nobody can count every person in a country at once. It is the best available estimate, and it may differ slightly from the figures of each country's statistics office, which use their own censuses and population registers.