How many people live in Cameroon right now?
Right now, according to UN estimates
30,882,435
| Today | In 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Births | · | · |
| Deaths | · | · |
| Growth | · | · |
2026 figures
- Rank by population
- 51 of 237
- Share of world population
- 0.37%
- Median age
- 18.2 years
- Children per woman
- 4.12
- Life expectancy
- 64.5 years
- People per km²
- 66
According to UN estimates, about 30.9 million people live in Cameroon right now. It ranks 51st out of 237 countries and territories by population, between Côte d'Ivoire and Nepal, and it is home to one in every 269 people on the planet.
Every day, about 2,700 people are born there and about 570 die. Overall, the population grows by about 2,100 people a day (2.49% a year).
In 1950, about 4.3 million people lived there. Today there are 7.1 times as many. The UN expects it to keep growing for the rest of the century. By 2050 it is projected to have about 51.1 million people (65% more than today), and by 2100 about 88.9 million.
Half of its people are younger than 18 (worldwide, 31). Women have an average of 4.12 children each, above the 2.1 needed for each generation to replace the one before, and life expectancy at birth is 65 years (worldwide, 74). There are 66 people per square kilometer.
UN estimates up to today and projections (medium variant) from today onward.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the population of Cameroon in 2026?
- Cameroon has about 30.9 million people right now, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024. On July 1, 2026, there were 30,640,817.
- How many people are born each day in Cameroon?
- About 2,700 a day (992,000 a year). About 570 people die each day (209,000 a year).
- Is the population of Cameroon growing?
- Yes: it grows by 2.49% a year, or about 764,000 people.
- What will the population of Cameroon be in 2050?
- According to the UN projection (medium variant), about 51.1 million.
- Why doesn't this figure match the country's official statistics?
- The UN estimates the population of every country with the same method, based on censuses, surveys and registers, and projects it year by year. Each national statistics office uses its own censuses and registers, which may be more up to date or count foreign residents differently. That is why the figures can differ slightly.
Countries with a similar population
- Peru 35,027,418
- Madagascar 33,769,198
- Côte d'Ivoire 33,741,504
- Nepal 29,660,328
- Niger 29,099,603
- Venezuela 28,673,187
More countries in Africa
- Nigeria 243,986,051
- Ethiopia 139,989,394
- Egypt 120,651,452
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 117,604,304
- Tanzania 73,203,947
- South Africa 65,670,767
- Kenya 58,985,433
- Sudan 53,735,006
- Uganda 53,195,463
- Algeria 48,206,547
- Angola 40,591,326
- Morocco 38,862,746
All countries and territories →
Where these figures come from
The figures are estimates from the United Nations Population Division, published in World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant): the reference used by international organizations and by most population counters. The UN estimates how many people there are on July 1 of each year and how many are born, die and migrate; between one date and the next, this counter spreads the change continuously, second by second.
It is not a real-time headcount: nobody can count every person in a country at once. It is the best available estimate, and it may differ slightly from the figures of each country's statistics office, which use their own censuses and population registers.