How many people live in Nigeria right now?
Right now, according to UN estimates
243,987,088
| Today | In 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Births | · | · |
| Deaths | · | · |
| Growth | · | · |
2026 figures
- Rank by population
- 6 of 237
- Share of world population
- 2.93%
- Median age
- 18.3 years
- Children per woman
- 4.20
- Life expectancy
- 55.0 years
- People per km²
- 266
According to UN estimates, about 244 million people live in Nigeria right now. It ranks 6th out of 237 countries and territories by population, between Pakistan and Brazil, and it is home to one in every 34 people on the planet.
Every day, about 21,100 people are born there and about 7,600 die. Overall, the population grows by about 13,500 people a day (2.03% a year).
In 1950, about 37.3 million people lived there. Today there are 6.5 times as many. The UN expects it to keep growing for the rest of the century. By 2050 it is projected to have about 359 million people (47% more than today), and by 2100 about 477 million.
Half of its people are younger than 18 (worldwide, 31). Women have an average of 4.20 children each, above the 2.1 needed for each generation to replace the one before, and life expectancy at birth is 55 years (worldwide, 74). There are 266 people per square kilometer.
UN estimates up to today and projections (medium variant) from today onward.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the population of Nigeria in 2026?
- Nigeria has about 244 million people right now, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024. On July 1, 2026, there were 242,431,832.
- How many people are born each day in Nigeria?
- About 21,100 a day (7.7 million a year). About 7,600 people die each day (2.8 million a year).
- Is the population of Nigeria growing?
- Yes: it grows by 2.03% a year, or about 4.9 million people.
- What will the population of Nigeria be in 2050?
- According to the UN projection (medium variant), about 359 million.
- Why doesn't this figure match the country's official statistics?
- The UN estimates the population of every country with the same method, based on censuses, surveys and registers, and projects it year by year. Each national statistics office uses its own censuses and registers, which may be more up to date or count foreign residents differently. That is why the figures can differ slightly.
Countries with a similar population
- United States 349,571,001
- Indonesia 288,550,446
- Pakistan 260,628,315
- Brazil 213,783,698
- Bangladesh 178,484,588
- Russia 143,283,360
More countries in Africa
- Ethiopia 139,990,121
- Egypt 120,651,819
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 117,605,075
- Tanzania 73,204,375
- South Africa 65,670,912
- Kenya 58,985,666
- Sudan 53,735,309
- Uganda 53,195,753
- Algeria 48,206,666
- Angola 40,591,578
- Morocco 38,862,812
- Mozambique 36,962,756
All countries and territories →
Where these figures come from
The figures are estimates from the United Nations Population Division, published in World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant): the reference used by international organizations and by most population counters. The UN estimates how many people there are on July 1 of each year and how many are born, die and migrate; between one date and the next, this counter spreads the change continuously, second by second.
It is not a real-time headcount: nobody can count every person in a country at once. It is the best available estimate, and it may differ slightly from the figures of each country's statistics office, which use their own censuses and population registers.