How many people live in Czechia right now?
Right now, according to UN estimates
10,520,788
| Today | In 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Births | · | · |
| Deaths | · | · |
| Net migration | · | · |
| Growth | · | · |
2026 figures
- Rank by population
- 92 of 237
- Share of world population
- 0.13%
- Median age
- 44.3 years
- Children per woman
- 1.47
- Life expectancy
- 80.3 years
- People per km²
- 136
According to UN estimates, about 10.5 million people live in Czechia right now. It ranks 92nd out of 237 countries and territories by population, between Sweden and Azerbaijan, and it is home to one in every 791 people on the planet.
Every day, about 230 people are born there and about 320 die. More people arrive than leave: net migration adds about 13,400 people a year. More people die than are born, and immigration is not enough to make up for it. Overall, the population shrinks by about 60 people a day (0.20% a year).
In 1950, about 8.9 million people lived there. Since then, the population has grown by 18%. It peaked in 2023, at about 10.8 million, and has been falling since. By 2050 it is projected to have about 9.8 million people (7% fewer than today), and by 2100 about 8.2 million.
Half of its people are younger than 44 (worldwide, 31). Women have an average of 1.47 children each, below the 2.1 needed for each generation to replace the one before, and life expectancy at birth is 80 years (worldwide, 74). There are 136 people per square kilometer.
UN estimates up to today and projections (medium variant) from today onward.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the population of Czechia in 2026?
- Czechia has about 10.5 million people right now, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024. On July 1, 2026, there were 10,527,780.
- How many people are born each day in Czechia?
- About 230 a day (83,200 a year). About 320 people die each day (118,000 a year).
- Is the population of Czechia growing?
- No: it shrinks by 0.20% a year, or about 21,100 people.
- What will the population of Czechia be in 2050?
- According to the UN projection (medium variant), about 9.8 million.
- Why doesn't this figure match the country's official statistics?
- The UN estimates the population of every country with the same method, based on censuses, surveys and registers, and projects it year by year. Each national statistics office uses its own censuses and registers, which may be more up to date or count foreign residents differently. That is why the figures can differ slightly.
Countries with a similar population
- Papua New Guinea 11,005,587
- Cuba 10,878,090
- Sweden 10,713,758
- Azerbaijan 10,472,100
- Portugal 10,389,856
- Togo 9,997,574
More countries in Europe
- Russia 143,283,456
- Germany 83,580,398
- United Kingdom 70,045,944
- France 66,775,468
- Italy 58,850,910
- Spain 47,835,427
- Ukraine 39,443,605
- Poland 37,796,218
- Romania 18,766,014
- Netherlands 18,476,981
- Belgium 11,779,072
- Sweden 10,713,758
All countries and territories →
Where these figures come from
The figures are estimates from the United Nations Population Division, published in World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant): the reference used by international organizations and by most population counters. The UN estimates how many people there are on July 1 of each year and how many are born, die and migrate; between one date and the next, this counter spreads the change continuously, second by second.
It is not a real-time headcount: nobody can count every person in a country at once. It is the best available estimate, and it may differ slightly from the figures of each country's statistics office, which use their own censuses and population registers.