How many people live in the Gambia right now?
Right now, according to UN estimates
2,903,520
| Today | In 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Births | · | · |
| Deaths | · | · |
| Net migration | · | · |
| Growth | · | · |
2026 figures
- Rank by population
- 141 of 237
- Share of world population
- 0.03%
- Median age
- 18.8 years
- Children per woman
- 3.70
- Life expectancy
- 66.5 years
- People per km²
- 285
According to UN estimates, about 2.9 million people live in the Gambia right now. It ranks 141st out of 237 countries and territories by population, between Armenia and Jamaica, and it is home to 0.035% of the world's population.
Every day, about 230 people are born there and about 50 die. More people leave than arrive: net migration reduces the population by about 2,900 people a year. Overall, the population grows by about 170 people a day (2.15% a year).
In 1950, about 306,736 people lived there. Today there are 9.5 times as many. The UN expects it to keep growing for the rest of the century. By 2050 it is projected to have about 4.3 million people (48% more than today), and by 2100 about 5.7 million.
Half of its people are younger than 19 (worldwide, 31). Women have an average of 3.70 children each, above the 2.1 needed for each generation to replace the one before, and life expectancy at birth is 67 years (worldwide, 74). There are 285 people per square kilometer.
UN estimates up to today and projections (medium variant) from today onward.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the population of the Gambia in 2026?
- The Gambia has about 2.9 million people right now, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024. On July 1, 2026, there were 2,884,079.
- How many people are born each day in the Gambia?
- About 230 a day (82,600 a year). About 50 people die each day (17,800 a year).
- Is the population of the Gambia growing?
- Yes: it grows by 2.15% a year, or about 61,900 people.
- What will the population of the Gambia be in 2050?
- According to the UN projection (medium variant), about 4.3 million.
- Why doesn't this figure match the country's official statistics?
- The UN estimates the population of every country with the same method, based on censuses, surveys and registers, and projects it year by year. Each national statistics office uses its own censuses and registers, which may be more up to date or count foreign residents differently. That is why the figures can differ slightly.
Countries with a similar population
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,105,933
- Moldova 2,952,075
- Armenia 2,924,430
- Jamaica 2,831,859
- Lithuania 2,789,994
- Albania 2,744,736
More countries in Africa
- Nigeria 243,987,077
- Ethiopia 139,990,112
- Egypt 120,651,815
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 117,605,066
- Tanzania 73,204,370
- South Africa 65,670,911
- Kenya 58,985,663
- Sudan 53,735,305
- Uganda 53,195,750
- Algeria 48,206,665
- Angola 40,591,575
- Morocco 38,862,812
All countries and territories →
Where these figures come from
The figures are estimates from the United Nations Population Division, published in World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant): the reference used by international organizations and by most population counters. The UN estimates how many people there are on July 1 of each year and how many are born, die and migrate; between one date and the next, this counter spreads the change continuously, second by second.
It is not a real-time headcount: nobody can count every person in a country at once. It is the best available estimate, and it may differ slightly from the figures of each country's statistics office, which use their own censuses and population registers.