How many people live in Turkmenistan right now?
Right now, according to UN estimates
7,771,577
| Today | In 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Births | · | · |
| Deaths | · | · |
| Net migration | · | · |
| Growth | · | · |
2026 figures
- Rank by population
- 104 of 237
- Share of world population
- 0.09%
- Median age
- 27.3 years
- Children per woman
- 2.60
- Life expectancy
- 70.5 years
- People per km²
- 17
According to UN estimates, about 7.8 million people live in Turkmenistan right now. It ranks 104th out of 237 countries and territories by population, between Laos and Libya, and it is home to 0.093% of the world's population.
Every day, about 410 people are born there and about 130 die. More people arrive than leave: net migration adds about 11,800 people a year. Overall, the population grows by about 310 people a day (1.48% a year).
In 1950, about 1.3 million people lived there. Today there are 6.1 times as many. The UN expects it to peak around 2079, at about 10.3 million, and then begin to fall. By 2050 it is projected to have about 9.6 million people (24% more than today), and by 2100 about 9.9 million.
Half of its people are younger than 27 (worldwide, 31). Women have an average of 2.60 children each, above the 2.1 needed for each generation to replace the one before, and life expectancy at birth is 71 years (worldwide, 74). There are 17 people per square kilometer.
UN estimates up to today and projections (medium variant) from today onward.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the population of Turkmenistan in 2026?
- Turkmenistan has about 7.8 million people right now, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024. On July 1, 2026, there were 7,736,632.
- How many people are born each day in Turkmenistan?
- About 410 a day (149,000 a year). About 130 people die each day (46,000 a year).
- Is the population of Turkmenistan growing?
- Yes: it grows by 1.48% a year, or about 114,000 people.
- What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2050?
- According to the UN projection (medium variant), about 9.6 million, with a peak around 2079 at about 10.3 million.
- Why doesn't this figure match the country's official statistics?
- The UN estimates the population of every country with the same method, based on censuses, surveys and registers, and projects it year by year. Each national statistics office uses its own censuses and registers, which may be more up to date or count foreign residents differently. That is why the figures can differ slightly.
Countries with a similar population
- Sierra Leone 9,052,703
- Belarus 8,917,537
- Laos 8,005,198
- Libya 7,567,487
- Kyrgyzstan 7,432,986
- Hong Kong 7,371,135
More countries in Asia
- India 1,480,583,777
- China 1,411,889,241
- Indonesia 288,549,874
- Pakistan 260,627,168
- Bangladesh 178,484,013
- Japan 122,207,154
- Philippines 118,018,714
- Vietnam 102,351,221
- Iran 93,380,135
- Turkey 88,012,218
- Thailand 71,536,984
- Myanmar 55,285,189
All countries and territories →
Where these figures come from
The figures are estimates from the United Nations Population Division, published in World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant): the reference used by international organizations and by most population counters. The UN estimates how many people there are on July 1 of each year and how many are born, die and migrate; between one date and the next, this counter spreads the change continuously, second by second.
It is not a real-time headcount: nobody can count every person in a country at once. It is the best available estimate, and it may differ slightly from the figures of each country's statistics office, which use their own censuses and population registers.